South Africa Diamond Mine

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Diamonds

Diamond mining in South Africa. The underground mining and recovery of diamonds continues to this day in the vicinity of Kimberley, the site of the early main discoveries in the 19 th century. It is, however, on limited scale with a major focus on reprocessing old tailings dumps to recover diamonds left behind by older recovery processes.

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South African miners trapped underground: What you need …

Illegal mining for gold, diamonds or other minerals is deeply widespread in South Africa, and has gone on for decades, with about 30,000 people involved by 2019.

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Venetia: A new era for South Africa's flagship …

Venetia is synonymous with the South African diamond mining industry. Located in Limpopo, it started production in 1992. Until it ceased open-pit operations at the end of 2022, it contributed 40 % of the country's annual …

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History of Diamonds

THE HISTORY OF DIAMOND MINING AND DIAMONDS IN SOUTH AFRICA. The 1867 discovery of diamonds in the Cape Colony, South Africa, radically modified not only the world's …

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Cape Town Diamond Museum | Top Cape Town Attraction

Experience diamonds like never before. Learn about the diamond industry, the history of diamonds and diamonds in South Africa. You can expect an intimate tour and learning experience when visiting the diamond museum. Expect to see mining gear, famous diamond replicas, historical artefacts, specimens of natural kimberlite and much more.

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The 10 Largest Diamond Mines In The World

Located 80km from Musina in the South African province of Limpopo, the Venetia diamond mine holds over 92.4 million metric tons of diamond reserves as of December 2018. The greenfield mine using surface …

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Finsch

In operation since 1967, Finsch is one of the world's most significant diamond mines and South Africa's second largest diamond operation by production. The mine benefits from state-of-the-art mining infrastructure, including a modern processing plant – having gone underground in 1990.

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Diamond in South Africa

South Africa accounts for 10% of global production, with the largest producers being Russia, Botswana, Canada and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Exports of diamonds from South Africa increased by 13% in 2023 over 2022. South Africa's diamond exports are expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.61% between 2023 and 2027.

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Where are Diamonds Found? Spotlight on South …

How South African Diamonds Changed Diamond History. The South African diamond rush changed two things: 1. The world's supply of diamonds 2. How diamonds are found. Within a decade after diamonds were …

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Brief history of diamond mining in South Africa

The Cullinan diamond is discovered at the Premier mine. At 3,106.75ct, it is the largest rough diamond ever found. The Premier mine is later renamed the Cullinan mine. The Cullinan …

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De Beers' Venetia underground mine produces first diamonds

Its underground expansion began in 2012 and is claimed to be the largest single investment in decades in South Africa's diamond mining sector. The mine is expected to produce up to seven million tonnes of kimberlite ore annually, to be used in the production of nearly four million carats of diamonds per year.

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Diamond Mine For Sale in South Africa

Petra Diamonds, owner of the legendary Cullinan diamond mine, is looking to sell their Koffiefontein mine, a sister operation acquired from DeBeers' in 2007. Established in 1870, Koffiefontein is one of South Africa's oldest diamond mines, …

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Diamond Mining Methods | Diamond Museum Cape Town

The first diamonds discovered in South Africa were from alluvial deposits. Today, industrial alluvial mining involves building a large wall to collect the water in one area. Diamonds are often found in the gravel layer, which collects under layers of other material, such …

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Who owns South African diamond mines?

The De Beers Diamond Consortium, a South African-British corporation, is a major player in the diamond mining industry in South Africa. It specializes in diamond mining, diamond exploitation, diamond retail, diamond trading, and industrial diamond manufacturing sectors.

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Historical Reading List: The Diamond Fields of South Africa: …

A view of the Kimberley Diamond Mine in South Africa, taken from a booklet entitled, "A Short Sketch of the African Diamond Mines," published in 1881 by Alfred H. Smith & Company in New York. The classical Roman scholar Pliny wrote: " Maximum in rebus humanis, non solum inter gemmas, pretium habet adamas " (Among all human things, not ...

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List Of Diamond Mines In South Africa (2025)

Here are the major Diamond mines in South Africa: 1. Baken diamond mine is located in Northern Cape and is one of the major diamond mines in South Africa. The diamond mine can be found …

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Diamonds In South Africa: Discover Where They're Found

The mining techniques have evolved over time, with both open-pit and underground mining methods in use today. Understanding the geography and geological conditions of diamonds in South Africa offers insight into their production and the ongoing advancements in mining technology.

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Famous Diamonds

Weighing 137.02 carats, the Premier Rose is one of the largest D-colour flawless diamonds in the world. In March 1978 the Premier Mine in South Africa, the mine that produced the 1,306 carat Cullinan Diamond, yielded yet another remarkable diamond, triangular-shaped cleavage of the finest colour, weighing 353.9 carats.

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Where diamonds are found and mined in South …

These kimberlites in ancient, vertically-dipping volcanic pipes are the primary sources of South Africa's diamonds most of which were initially suitable for open-cast mining. The first diamonds were found at the future site of the Big Hole on …

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The Big Hole Official Site | Tourist Attractions in Kimberley

Welcome to Kimberley, Northern Cape in the Republic of South Africa. The diamond-mining center of the south of the continent offers something for everybody. Whether you are into outdoor activities or a history buff there are many tourist attractions in Kimberley you can visit.

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A history of mining in South Africa

M M ining in South Africa has been a contentious issue since 15-year-old Erasmus Stephanus Jacobs discovered South Africa's first diamond, the Eureka, in Hopetown in 1867. It kickstarted what historians call the Mineral Revolution, which made few European opportunists wealthy beyond measure, and saw hundreds of thousands of men leaving their homes to become …

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Home ♦ Petra Diamonds

Petra Diamonds is a leading supplier of gem-quality rough diamonds, mining at four sites across South Africa and Tanzania. Skip to main content. ... independent producer of gem-quality rough diamonds with strong sustainability credentials throughout our portfolio of mines in South Africa and Tanzania. 0 mines. In 2 countries 0 Mcts. World class ...

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All About the Kimberley Diamond Mine in South …

Kimberley, South Africa, is home to the world's largest diamond mine, also known as the "Big Hole." Dug by humans and so large it is visible from space, the pit has yielded some of the world's largest diamonds and made the …

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Big Hole | Description, Location, History, & Facts

Big Hole, a large, defunct, open-pit diamond mine located in present-day Kimberley, South Africa.Considered to be the largest hand-excavated hole in the world and one of the deepest, it has a circumference of about 1 mile (1.6 km) …

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Diamond diggers in South Africa's deserted mines break …

PHOTOS: South Africa's zama-zamas risk their lives in deserted diamond mines : Goats and Soda Photos show the desperate search for scraps left by big diamond operators. But amid rampant poverty ...

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Cullinan Diamond Mine, Gauteng, South Africa

The Cullinan diamond mine is located in the Gauteng province of South Africa. The site is situated 40km east of Pretoria in Cullinan. The diamond mine is also known as Premier mine. The open-pit mining at the Cullinan diamond mine began in 1903. It is one of the major sources of blue diamonds in the world.

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Brief history of diamond mining in South Africa

Brief history of diamond mining in South Africa. INCLUDING MAJOR EVENTS 1867 Diamonds are discovered in the Cape Colony – now the Northern Cape – when 15-year-old Erasmus Jacobs finds a transparent rock on his father's farm. The rock is …

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South Africa

South Africa - Diamonds, Gold, Imperialism: South Africa experienced a transformation between 1870, when the diamond rush to Kimberley began, and 1902, when the South African War ended. Midway between these …

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Our Heritage and History

In 1902, Thomas Cullinan, master builder and prospector, discovered and founded the Premier Diamond Mine near Pretoria in South Africa. Less than two years later, on 26th January 1905 the largest gem diamond ever found, the regal Cullinan Diamond, was discovered at his mine. At its centenary, the mine was renamed the Cullinan Mine in his honour.

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The Diamond Fields of the Northern Cape

Admire the 616, the world's biggest diamond crystal, at the r eal di amond d isplay. See the old mining machines in the p ulsator b uilding. Experience the mining conditions of yesteryear in the u nderground m ine-a recreated mine shaft. Then head on down to the o ld t own, with its preserved and restored period buildings. Round off a memorable ...

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Venetia Diamond Mine

The Venetia diamond mine, which opened in 1992, is De Beers Consolidated Mines' flagship operation. Situated 80km from Musina (formerly Messina) in Limpopo Province, and involving an investment of R1.1bn …

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Where diamonds are found and mined in South Africa

Diamond mines in South Africa. Close. Natural diamonds were formed some 3.3 billion years ago in conditions of intense heat and pressure 150km below the earth's surface. Alluvial diamonds were the first diamonds to be discovered in South Africa. Alluvial means these were diamonds that had been removed from their primary position by erosion ...

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Kimberley | History, Plateau, Map, & Facts | Britannica

Kimberley, city, diamond-mining centre, and capital of Northern Cape province, South Africa.It lies near the Free State province border. Founded after the discovery of diamonds on farms in the area in 1869–71, the mining camp of Kimberley grew as a result of the intensive digging of the diamond-bearing pipe at the hill called Colesberg Koppie.

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How A South African Town Became Buried in Sludge After A Diamond Mine …

Waste from a diamond mine in South Africa grew ever higher as the ownership changed from De Beers to a billionaire to a Dubai-based retailer. The mining town paid the price.

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South Africa Diamond Mines Map

The Venetia Mine, which opened in 1992, is currently the largest diamond-producing mine in South Africa, producing over 4 million carats annually. The Finsch Mine, which has been …

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